smack-a-brother/src/match.h

#pragma once

#include "fighter.h"
#include "protocol.h"

struct Sim;

constexpr int BEST_OF_MAX = 9;
constexpr int PLAYERS_MAX = 4;
constexpr int PLAYERS_MIN = 2;
constexpr int TIMER_MAX = 10;
// A queued game's area: room per player, a margin each end, its height, how finely the ground's checked for one, and
// how far below its floor feet still count as in it.
constexpr float QUEUE_SLOT_WIDTH = 24;
constexpr float QUEUE_MARGIN = 6;
constexpr float QUEUE_HEIGHT = 40;
constexpr float QUEUE_PROBE_STEP = 4;
constexpr float QUEUE_FEET_SLACK = 3;
constexpr int QUEUE_START_TICKS = 60;
constexpr int BASE_HEALTH_MAX = 10000;
constexpr int BASE_HEALTH_MIN = 10;
constexpr int PERIOD_MAX = 10;
constexpr int PERIOD_MIN = 2;
constexpr float MULTIPLIER_MAX = 5;
constexpr float COUNTDOWN_TIME = 1;
constexpr float READY_TIME = 15;
constexpr float CHOICE_SLOT_TIME = 5;

enum MatchMode
{
    MODE_DEATHMATCH,
    MODE_RACE
};

enum MatchState
{
    MATCH_PRACTICE,
    MATCH_COUNTDOWN,
    MATCH_FIGHT,
    MATCH_ROUND_OVER,
    MATCH_OVER
};

// When a match hands out items: once at its start, every round, or every period rounds.
enum PickTiming
{
    PICK_FIRST_ROUND,
    PICK_EVERY_ROUND,
    PICK_PERIOD
};

// How a match hands out one kind of item: how many slots, dealt at random or chosen in the menu, on which rounds, the
// level they start at (1 to 3), whether they gain one each round, whether every fighter mirrors one loadout, whether
// a loadout can hold the same item more than once (copies always stack; see Fighter).
struct ItemRules
{
    int period = 2;
    int slots = SLOTS_DEFAULT;
    int startLevel = 1;
    int timing = PICK_FIRST_ROUND;
    bool isChoice = true;
    bool isDuplicates = false;
    bool isLevelUp = true;
    bool isMirror = false;

    bool operator==(const ItemRules&) const = default;
};

// A match's settings, picked in the menu's Play tab. A deathmatch is best of an odd number of rounds, won by taking
// more than half of them. Health is the first round's, multiplied by the multiplier for each round after. Timer is a
// round's limit in minutes (0 for none). Single player fills every other slot with bots, and bot fill only decides it
// in multiplayer.
struct Rules
{
    ItemRules trinkets;
    ItemRules weapons;
    float health = 250;
    float healthMultiplier = 2;
    int bestOf = 3;
    int mode = MODE_DEATHMATCH;
    int players = PLAYERS_MIN;
    int timer = 0;
    bool isBotFill = false;

    bool operator==(const Rules&) const = default;
    int wins_get() const
    {
        return bestOf / 2 + 1;
    }
};

// A change a player makes to their own fighter from the menu, sent through its controls so that every machine applies
// it on the same tick (and rollback replays it). Item puts an item (or EDIT_EMPTY) in a slot, and is the only kind a
// match takes, as a Choice pick; the rest are the sandbox's: one copy's level, an item's level (with every copy of it
// equipped), the slot counts (index weapons, value trinkets), PvP on or off, and online, the colour (if no one else has
// it).
enum EditType
{
    EDIT_ITEM,
    EDIT_SLOT_LEVEL,
    EDIT_ITEM_LEVEL,
    EDIT_SLOTS,
    EDIT_PVP,
    EDIT_COLOR,
    // Online, leaving a queued game (forfeiting it if it's still on).
    EDIT_LEAVE
};

struct Edit
{
    int type = EDIT_ITEM;
    bool isTrinket = false;
    int index = 0;
    int value = 0;
};

constexpr int EDIT_EMPTY = 31;
constexpr int EDIT_FIELD_BITS = 5;
constexpr int EDIT_FIELD_MASK = (1 << EDIT_FIELD_BITS) - 1;
constexpr int EDIT_KIND_SHIFT = EDIT_FIELD_BITS * 2;
constexpr int EDIT_TYPE_SHIFT = EDIT_KIND_SHIFT + 1;

// An edit packed into one number for a fighter's controls (-1 is none).
inline int edit_encode(Edit edit)
{
    return (edit.value & EDIT_FIELD_MASK) | (edit.index & EDIT_FIELD_MASK) << EDIT_FIELD_BITS |
           edit.isTrinket << EDIT_KIND_SHIFT | edit.type << EDIT_TYPE_SHIFT;
}

inline Edit edit_decode(int code)
{
    return {.type = code >> EDIT_TYPE_SHIFT,
            .isTrinket = (code >> EDIT_KIND_SHIFT & 1) != 0,
            .index = code >> EDIT_FIELD_BITS & EDIT_FIELD_MASK,
            .value = code & EDIT_FIELD_MASK};
}

// Putting an item in a slot (or emptying it, for an item below 0).
inline int pick_encode(bool isTrinket, int slot, int item)
{
    return edit_encode(
        {.type = EDIT_ITEM, .isTrinket = isTrinket, .index = slot, .value = item < 0 ? EDIT_EMPTY : item});
}

// The default rules for a mode: a best-of-three deathmatch for two, or a three minute race for four.
Rules rules_get(int mode);
Rules rules_clean(Rules rules);

// Online, a game queued in the lobby's sandbox by one of its fighters: its rules, and the area on the ground where
// whoever wants to play it gathers (the queuer standing at its left).
struct Queue
{
    Rules rules;
    Rect area;
    // How many ticks it's been ready to start for (it starts after QUEUE_START_TICKS).
    int readyTicks = 0;
    bool isActive = false;
};

// Best-of-three deathmatch, or a single race, played by the rules. Practice is the sandbox with the dummy and the menu.
// Each round opens with a long countdown to ready up in (cut short once every fighter is ready), at the round's level
// and health. Countdown is how long it ran from: longer on rounds where fighters choose items. On the rounds items are
// handed out, they're dealt at random, or chosen in the menu during the countdown with any slots left empty dealt at
// random when it ends. A deathmatch round goes to the last fighter standing, or when the timer runs out to whoever has
// the most health left. A drawn round is replayed. A race is won by the first over the finish line (finishers leave the
// course), ending once everyone is over, a while after the winner, or when the timer runs out (then the one furthest
// along wins if nobody finished). Forfeiting, or Escape after a match, goes back to the sandbox with the loadout and
// levels from before it. Enter after a match plays again.
class Match
{
public:
    Rules rules = rules_get(MODE_DEATHMATCH);
    MatchState state = MATCH_PRACTICE;
    float clock = 0;
    float countdown = READY_TIME;
    float finishTimes[MAX_FIGHTERS] = {};
    float timer = 0;
    int round = 0;
    int winner = -1;
    int wins[MAX_FIGHTERS] = {};
    int colors[MAX_FIGHTERS] = {0, 1, 2, 3};
    // Online, which lobby member plays each fighter (-1 for none) and their name, kept with the game so every machine
    // (and a player joining) agrees who's who as fighters come and go.
    int owners[MAX_FIGHTERS] = {-1, -1, -1, -1};
    char names[MAX_FIGHTERS][PLAYER_NAME_MAX + 1] = {};
    bool isReady[MAX_FIGHTERS] = {};
    // Online, in the lobby's sandbox: each fighter's queued game, which queue's area it's standing in (-1 for none),
    // whether it's readied up there, and whether it's away playing a queued game (faded, and left alone meanwhile).
    // In a queued game, whether each fighter has left it (out for good), and whether that was before it was over.
    Queue queues[MAX_FIGHTERS];
    int queuedIn[MAX_FIGHTERS] = {-1, -1, -1, -1};
    bool isQueueReady[MAX_FIGHTERS] = {};
    bool isAway[MAX_FIGHTERS] = {};
    bool isGone[MAX_FIGHTERS] = {};
    bool isForfeited[MAX_FIGHTERS] = {};
    // After a queued game, how many ticks everyone's been set to play it again for (see Session).
    int againTicks = 0;
    bool isTrinketPick = false;
    bool isWeaponPick = false;
    // Offline, what this screen asks of the next tick: the menu's Play, leaving the results for the sandbox, and the
    // colour its player picked. Online, members' wishes go through the session instead.
    int colorWanted = COLOR_UNASSIGNED;
    bool isOnline = false;
    bool isPlayRequested = false;
    bool isSandboxRequested = false;
    Fighter sandbox;

    void update(Sim& sim);
    void start(Sim& sim);
    void colors_assign(Sim& sim);
    void sandbox_return(Sim& sim);
    int sandbox_join(Sim& sim);
    void sandbox_leave(Sim& sim, int fighter);
    bool is_racing();
    float health_get();
    bool is_final_round(Sim& sim);
    float time_limit_get();
    void queue_open(Sim& sim, int fighter, const Rules& rules);
    int queue_members_get(Sim& sim, int queuer, int* members);
    bool is_queue_full(Sim& sim, int queuer);
    int queue_startable_get(Sim& sim);
    bool is_queue_set(Sim& sim, int queuer);
    void queue_slots_shift(int from, int count);
    int humans_left_get(Sim& sim);

private:
    void round_start(Sim& sim, bool isFirst);
    void fight_start(Sim& sim);
    void edit_take(Sim& sim, Fighter& fighter);
    void mirror_copy(Sim& sim, bool isTrinket);
    void deathmatch_update(Sim& sim);
    void race_update(Sim& sim);
    void queues_update(Sim& sim);
    void leaves_take(Sim& sim);
};