smack-a-brother/src/main.cpp

#include "game.h"
#ifdef __EMSCRIPTEN__
#include <emscripten.h>
#endif
#include <SDL3/SDL.h>
#include <SDL3/SDL_main.h>
#include <algorithm>

// How early a browser frame may come and still go under the frame rate limit.
constexpr Uint64 FRAME_SLACK = 2 * SDL_NS_PER_MS;
constexpr int WINDOW_SCALE = 2;
constexpr double MAX_FRAME_TIME = 0.25;
#ifdef SDL_PLATFORM_EMSCRIPTEN
constexpr SDL_WindowFlags WINDOW_FILL = SDL_WINDOW_FILL_DOCUMENT;
#else
constexpr SDL_WindowFlags WINDOW_FILL = 0;
#endif
constexpr float CAMERA_FOLLOW = 0.15f;

// Where the camera's corner wants to be: this screen's living fighters' middle (or the spectated fighter) in the
// middle, clamped to the world or centerd when the world is smaller.
static Vec2 camera_target_get(Game& game)
{
    Vec2 world = game.sim.world.size_get();
    Vec2 canvas = {CANVAS_WIDTH, CANVAS_HEIGHT};
    Vec2 center = {};
    int count = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < game.sim.fighterCount; i++)
    {
        if (!game.is_local(i) || !game.sim.fighters[i].isAlive)
            continue;
        center = center + game.sim.fighters[i].center_get();
        count++;
    }
    // Spectating, it follows whoever is being watched instead.
    if (game.ui.spectated >= 0)
    {
        center = game.sim.fighters[game.ui.spectated].center_get();
        count = 1;
    }
    Vec2 target = (count > 0 ? center * (1.0f / count) : game.local_get().center_get()) - canvas * 0.5f;
    target.x = world.x > canvas.x ? std::clamp(target.x, 0.0f, world.x - canvas.x) : (world.x - canvas.x) / 2;
    target.y = world.y > canvas.y ? std::clamp(target.y, 0.0f, world.y - canvas.y) : (world.y - canvas.y) / 2;
    return target;
}

// Eases the camera toward its target.
static void camera_update(Game& game)
{
    game.camera = game.camera + (camera_target_get(game) - game.camera) * CAMERA_FOLLOW;
}

// One tick of the game this screen shows, with what it asks of the match offline: the menu's Play, Escape (or B)
// leaving the results unless it's just closed the menu, and its player's color. The menu is this screen's alone, so
// it updates before the tick (see frame_run), not in it.
void game_tick(Game& game)
{
    Match& match = game.sim.match;
    Input& input = game.input;
    match.isOnline = game.session.isActive;
    match.isPlayRequested = input.isPlayRequested;
    match.isSandboxRequested =
        game.menu.isLeaving || (!game.menu.isOpen && input.is_pad_tapped(SDL_GAMEPAD_BUTTON_EAST));
    match.colorWanted = game.settings.color_get();
    match.fashionWanted = game.settings.fashion;
    game.sim.tick();
    input.tick_end();
}

// Steps what only this screen sees, once per live tick: particles, HUD fades and the following camera.
static void presentation_update(Game& game)
{
    game.effects.update();
    game.stats.update(game);
    game.ui.update(game);
    game.scene.update();
    game.cameraPrevious = game.camera;
    camera_update(game);
}

// Draws the world part way between the last two ticks. Fighters and attacks are swapped
// for blended copies while drawing, then the real simulation state is put back.
static void game_draw(Game& game)
{
    Rect boxes[MAX_FIGHTERS];
    std::vector<Attack> attacks = game.sim.weapons.attacks;
    for (int i = 0; i < game.sim.fighterCount; i++)
    {
        boxes[i] = game.sim.fighters[i].body.box;
        game.sim.fighters[i].blend(game.alpha);
    }
    game.sim.weapons.blend(game.alpha);

    Vec2 camera = vec2_lerp(game.cameraPrevious, game.camera, game.alpha);
    if (game.settings.isShaking)
        camera = camera + game.effects.shake_get();
    game.renderer.camera = {std::round(camera.x), std::round(camera.y)};

    game.scene.draw();
    game.effects.draw(game);
    game.ui.draw(game);
    game.renderer.present();

    for (int i = 0; i < game.sim.fighterCount; i++)
        game.sim.fighters[i].body.box = boxes[i];
    game.sim.weapons.attacks = attacks;
}

// Sets up the game, seeded from RPG_SEED (every number its own odd state) or the clock. Its cues go nowhere until a
// window shows them.
static void simulation_init(Game& game)
{
    const char* seed = SDL_getenv("RPG_SEED");
    game.sim.init(seed ? (Uint32)SDL_atoi(seed) * 2 + 1 : (Uint32)SDL_GetPerformanceCounter() | 1);
    game.local_get().isBot = SDL_getenv("RPG_BOT_LOCAL");
    game.rollback.init();
}

// The frame clock: when the last frame began, and the time not yet simulated.
struct FrameClock
{
    Uint64 previous = 0;
    double accumulator = 0;
};

static Game game;
static FrameClock frameClock;
// When the next frame is due under the frame rate limit (see frame_wait_get), in nanoseconds.
static Uint64 frameDue = 0;

// One frame's input and as many fixed ticks as the time since the last frame allows.
static void frame_step()
{
    Uint64 now = SDL_GetPerformanceCounter();
    frameClock.accumulator +=
        std::min((now - frameClock.previous) / (double)SDL_GetPerformanceFrequency(), MAX_FRAME_TIME);
    frameClock.previous = now;

    game.input.poll(game);
    game.net.update();
    game.chat.update(game);
    Session& session = game.session;
    for (; frameClock.accumulator >= TICK; frameClock.accumulator -= TICK)
    {
        // Online, the session runs the room this screen is in, taking its controls; otherwise each fighter on this
        // screen takes its device's. Watching, they do nothing.
        game.menu.update(game);
        if (session.is_wanted(game))
        {
            Fighter& own = game.local_get();
            bool isHeld = game.menu.isOpen || game.chat.isOpen || session.is_watching(game);
            Controls controls = game.input.controls_get(DEVICE_KEYBOARD, game.camera, own, isHeld);
            session.update(game, controls);
            game.input.tick_end();
            if (session.isViewChanged)
            {
                session.isViewChanged = false;
                game.camera = game.cameraPrevious = camera_target_get(game);
            }
            presentation_update(game);
            continue;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < game.sim.fighterCount; i++)
        {
            Fighter& fighter = game.sim.fighters[i];
            bool isMenuOpen = game.menu.isOpen && i == game.local;
            if (game.is_local(i))
                fighter.controls = game.input.controls_get(game.devices[i], game.camera, fighter, isMenuOpen);
        }
        game.rollback.update(game);
        presentation_update(game);
    }
    game.settings.update(game);
    game.alpha = frameClock.accumulator / TICK;
}

// The frame rate limit in use: none while vsync paces the frames.
static int frame_limit_get()
{
    return game.settings.isVsync ? 0 : game.settings.fpsLimit;
}

// How long until the frame rate limit lets the next frame go, in nanoseconds.
static Uint64 frame_wait_get()
{
    Uint64 now = SDL_GetTicksNS();
    return frame_limit_get() > 0 && frameDue > now ? frameDue - now : 0;
}

// Sets when the frame after this one is due under the limit: a limit's worth of time after this one was due, or after
// now if it ran late, so a slow frame doesn't bring on a burst to catch up.
static void frame_due_advance()
{
    int limit = frame_limit_get();
    if (limit > 0)
        frameDue = std::max(frameDue, SDL_GetTicksNS()) + SDL_NS_PER_SECOND / limit;
}

// One frame, stepped and drawn. Returns whether to keep going.
static bool frame_run()
{
    frame_step();
    game_draw(game);
    return !game.input.isQuit;
}

#ifdef SDL_PLATFORM_EMSCRIPTEN
// The browser paces the frames itself, so under a frame rate limit those that come too soon are skipped (one that's
// only FRAME_SLACK early still goes, for screens refreshing a shade fast).
static void frame_callback()
{
    if (frame_wait_get() > FRAME_SLACK)
        return;
    frame_due_advance();
    frame_run();
}

// A hidden tab gets no frames from the browser, but online the shared game can't wait for it: everyone else would
// stall. So a worker's timer (which the browser doesn't hold back the way it does a hidden page's own) calls this
// every 16 ms while the tab is hidden, to keep the game running, undrawn.
extern "C" EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE void frame_hidden()
{
    if (game.session.is_wanted(game))
        frame_step();
}
#endif

// Runs the game in a window (on the web, filling the page and driven by the browser's frames), or with "--balance N"
// plays N bot matches headless and prints the results ("--balance N race" plays races).
// The lobby to join on starting, if any: from the page's ?lobby= in the browser, or --join on the command line.
static std::string lobby_requested(int argc, char** argv)
{
#ifdef SDL_PLATFORM_EMSCRIPTEN
    char* code = (char*)EM_ASM_PTR({
        var code = new URLSearchParams(location.search).get('lobby');
        return code ? stringToNewUTF8(code) : 0;
    });
    std::string lobby = code ? code : "";
    free(code);
    return lobby;
#else
    for (int i = 1; i + 1 < argc; i++)
        if (SDL_strcmp(argv[i], "--join") == 0)
            return argv[i + 1];
    return "";
#endif
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    int balanceMatches = argc > 2 && SDL_strcmp(argv[1], "--balance") == 0 ? SDL_atoi(argv[2]) : 0;
    if (balanceMatches > 0)
    {
        simulation_init(game);
        bool isRace = argc > 3 && SDL_strcmp(argv[3], "race") == 0;
        game.balance.matches_run(game, balanceMatches, isRace ? MODE_RACE : MODE_DEATHMATCH);
        return 0;
    }

    if (!SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO))
    {
        SDL_Log("Failed to init SDL: %s", SDL_GetError());
        return 1;
    }
    if (!SDL_InitSubSystem(SDL_INIT_GAMEPAD))
        SDL_Log("Gamepads unavailable: %s", SDL_GetError());
    game.settings.load(game);
    game.window =
        SDL_CreateWindow(GAME_NAME, CANVAS_WIDTH * WINDOW_SCALE, CANVAS_HEIGHT * WINDOW_SCALE,
                         SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL | SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE | SDL_WINDOW_HIGH_PIXEL_DENSITY | WINDOW_FILL);
    if (!game.window || !game.renderer.init(game.window))
    {
        SDL_Log("Failed to create window: %s", SDL_GetError());
        return 1;
    }

    game.text.init(game.renderer);
    game.audio.init();
    game.ui.init(game);
    game.sprites.init(game);
    simulation_init(game);
    game.sim.cues = &game.scene;
    game.renderer.atlas_upload();
    game.settings.apply(game);
    game.settings.restore(game);
    std::string lobby = lobby_requested(argc, argv);
    if (!lobby.empty())
    {
        game.net.lobby_join(game, lobby.c_str());
        game.menu.online_open();
    }
    game.camera = camera_target_get(game);
    game.cameraPrevious = game.camera;
    SDL_HideCursor();

    frameClock.previous = SDL_GetPerformanceCounter();
#ifdef SDL_PLATFORM_EMSCRIPTEN
    // The browser calls each frame from here on; main returns but the game lives on.
    emscripten_set_main_loop(frame_callback, 0, false);
    EM_ASM({
        var ticker = new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(
            new Blob(["setInterval(function() { postMessage(0); }, 16);"], {type : "text/javascript"})));
        ticker.onmessage = function()
        {
            if (document.hidden)
                _frame_hidden();
        };
    });
    return 0;
#endif
    do
    {
        SDL_DelayPrecise(frame_wait_get());
        frame_due_advance();
    }
    while (frame_run());

    game.settings.save(game);
    game.net.shutdown();
    SDL_Quit();
    return 0;
}